The Ukrainian military is using an AI system called TFL-1 to guide FPV quadcopter drones in their final kilometers to the target.
TFL-1 allows autonomous guidance especially when radio links are lost (e.g., due to terrain or jamming).
It’s low cost (reportedly $50–$100 per unit) and compatible with many kinds of drones.
Implications for the DoD: This kind of autonomous terminal guidance could significantly influence how the DoD thinks about low-cost loitering munitions, attritable systems, and redundant communication. It also underscores adversary innovation and the importance of AI-guided autonomy.


